Colon cancer is a serious disease characterized by abnormal cell growth in the colon, which creates a cancerous tumor. This kind of illness ranks third in the list of the most common forms of cancer and are most often prevalent in population over 50 years old, but can occur in patients of any age.
Cancers of the colon, or of the rectum, are extremely treatable if they are diagnosed in the early stages of the disease. However, many population often are not diagnosed in time as early symptoms are not all the time recognized and, when they are, population are somewhat hesitant to discuss the details of their symptoms with a doctor.
Colon Cancer
The symptoms include:
Abdominal pain, bloating, or discomfortBloody stoolLong, thin stool (often described as pencil-like)Unintended weight lossLoss of appetiteChanges in general bowel habits (rectal bleeding, diarrhea, constipation, or feeling an inability to completely empty the bowel).
Each year nearly 150,000 new cases of this disease are reported. There is no identifiable cause for it, but the following are some of the factors that may growth the risk of its development:
Gender (Both men and women are equally prone to developing the malady. However, men tend to establish the rectal version at slightly higher rates, while women are more prone to the colon variety)Age (The sickness can be industrialized at any age, but the chances are increased in population over the age of 50 years old.)DiabetesObesityCigarette smokingAlcohol consumptionPoor dietFamily historyPersonal history.
People with a family history of colorectal cancer are slightly more prone to developing it. If more than one family member has been diagnosed with the problem, the risk is even higher. Also, diets high in calories and fat, and low in fiber add to an increased risk of developing the disorder. Anything over the age of 50 should experience regular screening for the disorder, but Anything in any of the above risk groups should begin earlier.
Screening commonly consists of an each year rectal exam, including stool samples. Some exams may wish a scope to be inserted into the rectum in order to view the entire bowel. If there is cause for concern or added examination of the colon's tissue, a biopsy may be ordered for a closer analysis. If cancer is discovered, other tests, such as an ultrasound, Ct scan or X-ray would be done in order to determine whether it has spread to other areas. Of singular concern is the liver as it is one of the more likely places that this dangerous disease spreads to.
Because the risk can be reduced by a high fiber diet, allowable weight management (including exercise) and by not smoking, it is extremely recommended that population opt for healthier lifestyles and decrease their chances of developing this type of life threatening ailment, and others, as much as possible.
Anyone who has experienced some of the previously mentioned symtoms, or who are in one of the risks groups for the disease, is advised to seek screening tests as early as possible since colorectal cancer responds very well to treatment in the earliest stages.
Colon Cancer Symptoms - How to Know If You Have Colorectal Cancer
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